{"id":859,"date":"2024-10-04T10:15:48","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T02:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.freerain.org\/?p=859"},"modified":"2024-10-04T10:15:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T02:15:48","slug":"%e5%8c%ae%e4%b9%8f%e4%b8%8e%e6%81%a9%e6%85%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.freerain.org\/?p=859","title":{"rendered":"\u532e\u4e4f\u4e0e\u6069\u6148"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201c\u5e74\u666f\u4e0d\u597d\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u542c\u5230\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d30\u5c81\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u964d\u85aa\u3001\u4ea7\u524d\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u8df3\u697c\u81ea\u5c3d\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u770b\u523021\u5c81\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u7b11\u9b47\u5982\u82b1\u3001\u671d\u6c14\u84ec\u52c3\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7f8e\u597d\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u524d\u5c55\u5f00\u2026\u2026\uff08\u6211\u5199\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5219\u662f\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u653b\u51fb\u6740\u5bb3\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e7c\u513f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5e74\u666f\u4e0d\u597d\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u5999\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4eba\u5fc3\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7ea0\u7f20\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u62b1\u7740\u56e2\u6eda\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u8fa9\u8bba\u961f\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u62ff\u4e86\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5730\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u56f4\u89c2\u8fa9\u8bba\u8d5b\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u90a3\u573a\u51b3\u8d5b\u7684\u8fa9\u9898\u6211\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6e29\u9971\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8c08\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u6240\u85cf\u7740\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u532e\u4e4f\/\u4e30\u76db\u2014\u6b8b\u5fcd\/\u6069\u6148\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u662f\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u5f00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u65e0\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e07\u6709\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u201c\u4e30\u76db\u201d\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u773c\u775b\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c5e\u7075\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e30\u76db\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e9a\u5f53\u672a\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ece\u7075\u6027\u5230\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8d25\u574f\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c31\u60b2\u60e8\u5730\u6d41\u6d6a\u5728\u5815\u843d\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u51b3\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u8036\u548c\u534e\u795e\u5bf9\u86c7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u65e2\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u53d7\u5492\u8bc5\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7272\u755c\u91ce\u517d\u66f4\u751a\uff1b\u4f60\u5fc5\u7528\u809a\u5b50\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u5403\u571f\u3002\u6211\u53c8\u8981\u53eb\u4f60\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e3a\u4ec7\uff1b\u4f60\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u4e5f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e3a\u4ec7\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u8981\u4f24\u4f60\u7684\u5934\uff1b\u4f60\u8981\u4f24\u4ed6\u7684\u811a\u8ddf\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5fc5\u591a\u591a\u52a0\u589e\u4f60\u6000\u80ce\u7684\u82e6\u695a\uff1b\u4f60\u751f\u4ea7\u513f\u5973\u5fc5\u591a\u53d7\u82e6\u695a\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u604b\u6155\u4f60\u4e08\u592b\uff1b\u4f60\u4e08\u592b\u5fc5\u7ba1\u8f96\u4f60\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5f53\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u65e2\u542c\u4ece\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5403\u4e86\u6211\u6240\u5429\u5490\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5403\u7684\u90a3\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u5730\u5fc5\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u53d7\u5492\u8bc5\uff1b\u4f60\u5fc5\u7ec8\u8eab\u52b3\u82e6\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u5730\u91cc\u5f97\u5403\u7684\u3002\u5730\u5fc5\u7ed9\u4f60\u957f\u51fa\u8346\u68d8\u548c\u84ba\u85dc\u6765\uff1b\u4f60\u4e5f\u8981\u5403\u7530\u95f4\u7684\u83dc\u852c\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u6c57\u6d41\u6ee1\u9762\u624d\u5f97\u7cca\u53e3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u5f52\u4e86\u571f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u662f\u4ece\u571f\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u672c\u662f\u5c18\u571f\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u5f52\u4e8e\u5c18\u571f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u4eba\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u53db\u9006\u7f6a\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u9b54\u9b3c\u505a\u4e86\u201c\u73b0\u4e16\u7684\u738b\u201d\uff1b\u5973\u4eba\u8fd8\u53ef\u4eab\u53d7\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u8106\u5f31\u4e0d\u582a\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u53bb\u76f4\u9762\u65e0\u89e3\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e76\u4e0d\u66b4\u8e81\uff0c\u60a0\u60a0\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u53cd\u53db\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u540e\u679c\uff1a\u4ece\u7075\u6027\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5168\u9762\u532e\u4e4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u66b4\u8e81\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u532e\u4e4f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7126\u8651\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a6c\u4e0a\uff0c\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be5\u9690\u6740\u4e86\u5144\u5f1f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u3002\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u4e24\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u732e\u796d\uff0c\u8be5\u9690\u672a\u83b7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5609\u60a6\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u591a\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u796d\u7269\u6216\u8005\u732e\u796d\u884c\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5927\u6982\u51fa\u5728\u732e\u796d\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u9690\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u4ece\u5934\u81f3\u5c3e\u65e0\u8a00\u65e0\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u628a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u7684\u8840\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u4e9a\u4f2f\u8ddf\u8036\u7a23\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u8a00\u5730\u53d6\u4e86\u8f6f\u5f31\u548c\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u65e0\u8f9c\u88ab\u6740\u3002\u800c\u8be5\u9690\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u81f3\u5c3e\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u7126\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u8a00\u8bed\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6025\u8e81\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u519c\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u5224\u8bcd\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u532e\u4e4f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7075\u6027\u5230\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e76\u4e0d\u66b4\u8e81\uff0c\u60a0\u60a0\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201c\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u8840\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u4ece\u5730\u91cc\u5411\u6211\u54c0\u544a\u3002 \u5730\u5f00\u4e86\u53e3\uff0c\u4ece\u4f60\u624b\u91cc\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u8840\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5fc5\u4ece\u8fd9\u5730\u53d7\u5492\u8bc5\u3002\u4f60\u79cd\u5730\uff0c\u5730\u4e0d\u518d\u7ed9\u4f60\u6548\u529b\uff1b\u4f60\u5fc5\u6d41\u79bb\u98d8\u8361\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u8be5\u9690\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u81ea\u6551\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\uff0c\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u8981\u514b\u670d\u532e\u4e4f\u2014\u2014\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u51e0\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f3a\u4eba\u62c9\u9ea6\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u7ea6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u62c9\u9ea6\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201c\u4e9a\u5927\u3001\u6d17\u62c9\uff0c\u542c\u6211\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1b\u62c9\u9ea6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u7ec6\u542c\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff1a\u58ee\u5e74\u4eba\u4f24\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u4ed6\u6740\u4e86\uff1b\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u635f\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u4ed6\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u6740\u8be5\u9690\uff0c\u906d\u62a5\u4e03\u500d\uff0c\u6740\u62c9\u9ea6\uff0c\u5fc5\u906d\u62a5\u4e03\u5341\u4e03\u500d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f3a\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u538b\u5236\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u90a3\u4e9b\u540c\u6837\u6323\u624e\u7740\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u3002\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d8\u6210\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u65e0\u975e\u8fd8\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7e41\u8363\u660c\u76db\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u80c0\u4e0d\u8981\u901a\u7f29\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u532e\u4e4f\u662f\u904f\u6b62\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b54\u98de\u529b\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300a\u53eb\u9b42\uff1a1768\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5996\u672f\u5927\u6050\u614c\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1990\u5e74\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u65ad\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u843d\u5728\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0e\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f15\u8d77\u601d\u8003\u5c31\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b54\u98de\u529b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e5f\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u53eb\u9b42\u6848\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0a\u5c42\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u76db\u4e16\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9996\u5148\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u8ff7\u4fe1\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u766b\u72c2\u7684\u201c\u6444\u4eba\u9b42\u9b44\u201d\u6848\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u6765\u8005\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u4eba\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u654c\u610f\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u4f17\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u9047\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u201c\u53eb\u9b42\u201d\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5916\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u4eba\uff08\u4e5e\u4e10\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e5e\u4e10\u7684\u50e7\u4eba\uff09\u906d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u9762\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u201c\u63cd\u4ed6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6740\u6389\u4ed6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u70e7\u6b7b\u4ed6\u201d\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u6240\u9002\u4ece\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u5219\u88ab\u7687\u5e1d\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u5e26\u6709\u8c0b\u53cd\u610f\u5473\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u9a71\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u65e0\u679c\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u6574\u996c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b54\u98de\u529b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u6743\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5341\u5206\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff09\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u654c\u610f\u548c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u3002\u5b54\u98de\u529b\u5728\u5168\u4e66\u603b\u7ed3\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53d7\u56f0\u6270\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\uff08impacted society\uff09\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u201c\u53cd\u5e38\u6743\u529b\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5728\u5b98\u5e9c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5996\u672f\u6e05\u527f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u7c7b\u98ce\u6f6e\u6765\u8feb\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ec7\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u4e2d\u725f\u5229\u3002\u5b54\u98de\u529b\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7279\u522b\u96be\u8fc7\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5230\u5904\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee5\u51a4\u51a4\u76f8\u62a5\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u654c\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65e0\u5fe7\u6101\u5730\u95ee\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u201c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u88ab\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3001\u4eba\u5747\u8d44\u6e90\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6076\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u5815\u843d\u6240\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u62a5\u5e94\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6469\u5c14\uff08R. I. Moore\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8feb\u5bb3\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u300b\uff08The Formation of a Persecuting Society: Authority and Deviance in Western Europe 950-1250<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u4e5f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u538b\u8feb\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u5ba1\u5224\u5728\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u8feb\u5bb3\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u6027\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u6211\u7ed9\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300a\u7ba1\u63a7\u5371\u673a\u300b\uff08Policing the Crisis<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u56e0\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u62a2\u52ab\u6848\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u6050\u614c\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u8bba\u8ff0\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u5fc3\u6001\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6392\u5916\u3001\u201c\u641c\u5bfb\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u724c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e1d\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96be\u89e3\u4e4b\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u8def\u5f97\u8bb0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u82f1\u96c4\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u62b1\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u4e0d\u50cf\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u732a\u5934\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u8def\u5f97\u8bb0\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e95\u5c42\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u53d9\u4e8b\u6700\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6069\u6148\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u6587\u672c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u5bb6\u7edd\u55e3\u4e0e\u8fdd\u53cd\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53bb\u5916\u90a6\u5730\u754c\u9003\u8352\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u8ddf\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u5341\u5206\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e3b\u89d2\u914d\u89d2\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6069\u6148\u3002\u8def\u5f97\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u4fc4\u73e5\u5df4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6076\u5fb7\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e0e\u5a46\u5a46\u6d12\u6cea\u800c\u522b\uff1b\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4f4d\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u987a\u4f4d\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u5403\u4e8f\u8d4e\u56de\u4ee5\u5229\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u8def\u5f97\u534a\u591c\u94bb\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u88ab\u7a9d\uff0c\u6a2a\u770b\u7ad6\u770b\u4e0d\u50cf\u6b63\u7ecf\u4eba\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u4eba\u5374\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5012\u8f6c\u4e86\u7f57\u5f97\u4e0e\u5973\u513f\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u7f57\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u6469\u62bc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u5b50\u6c11\u4ec7\u654c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u532e\u4e4f\u4e0e\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u5f97\u548c\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u90a3\u91cc\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u536b\u7684\u5bb6\u8c31\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u90a3\u4f4d\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u536b\u5b50\u5b59\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8036\u7a23\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5148\u6765\u4e00\u6ce2\u6cbb\u75c5\u8d76\u9b3c\uff0c\u628a\u9971\u53d7\u532e\u4e4f\u4e4b\u82e6\u7684\u53ef\u601c\u4eba\u805a\u62e2\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u4e3a\u654c\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u4f18\u8d8a\u3001\u5374\u8fd8\u8981\u63a0\u593a\u7a77\u4eba\u3001\u8fd8\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b97\u6559\u540d\u4e49\u7684\u4f2a\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a\u90a3\u4f4d\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u4e30\u76db\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5723\u5b50\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u820d\u547d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\uff0c\u53c8\u8d50\u4e86\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u85c9\u7740\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u6069\u6148\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8981\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u672b\u4e16\u7684\u4e30\u76db\u548c\u5b89\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u8c13\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u6839\u5b50\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u56e0\u4e0e\u795e\u8131\u79bb\u800c\u9677\u5165\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u548c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f6a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u865a\u4f2a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u8036\u7a23\u5173\u4e8e\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u8d22\u4e3b\u96be\u8fdb\u5929\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u94b1\u8d22\u8981\u4e48\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4f7f\u4ed6\u56e0\u865a\u4f2a\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u62a2\u52ab\u5be1\u5987\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u738b\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4e0e\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6027\uff0c\u6027\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd1\u6765\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u7206\u51fa\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u6df1\u5904\u65e0\u975e\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u538b\u8feb\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u62a2\u52ab\u4ed6\/\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\uff0c\u62a2\u52ab\u4ed6\/\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u62a2\u52ab\u4e86\u4ed6\/\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u62a2\u52ab\u4e86\u4ed6\/\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5b97\u6b8b\u5fcd\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u538b\u8feb\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u9047\u538b\u529b\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u627e\u654c\u4eba\u3001\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u65e0\u8bdd\u53ef\u8bf4\uff0c\u57cb\u5934\u671d\u5730\u72f1\u76f4\u5954\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u6218\u795e\u5c71\u5174\u8870\u8bb0\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u7267\u5e08\u5634\u4e00\u6487\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u5c0f\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u987a\u670d\u4ed6\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e30\u76db\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7075\u6027\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u5145\u88d5\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u591a\u505a\u4e00\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u534a\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u5730\u4e0a\u4e4b\u56fd\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u771f\u7684\u5929\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u8981\u5728\u532e\u4e4f\u4e2d\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6069\u6148\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u70b9\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u666f\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u51e0\u4f4d\u4f7f\u5f92\u5206\u624b\u9053\u522b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e92\u76f8\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5ff5\u7a77\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u666f\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u5f00\u53e3\u8981\u9ad8\u85aa\u3001\u53bb\u4e30\u9976\u4e4b\u5730\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u7a77\u4eba\u8981\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u53f0\u524d\u8bb0\u5ff5\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5750\u5728\u5b9d\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u6492\u65e6\u6765\u6253\u8d4c\uff1a\u4f60\u4e14\u64a4\u53bb\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u5728\u532e\u4e4f\u4e2d\u884c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u3002 \u2014\u2014\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201c\u5e74\u666f\u4e0d\u597d\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u542c\u5230\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d30\u5c81\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9","category-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freerain.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/859"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freerain.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freerain.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freerain.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freerain.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=859"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.freerain.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":861,"href":"http:\/\/www.freerain.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/859\/revisions\/861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freerain.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freerain.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freerain.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}